Why obesity is generated
There are many factors contributing to it, such as bad habits such as poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, etc. There are also genetic and organic agents that cooperate for the development of obesity.

Although the Mediterranean diet is a diet ancient, the benefits have been known for relatively few years and to date continue to discover more of the virtues that contains this type of food.

The Mediterranean diet is considered one of the healthiest food exists in conventional. His usual dishes with a range of benefits for long-term health and is a great option to prevent different diseases.

Among the many benefits of the Mediterranean diet include:

• Preventing obesity and diabetes mellitus, diseases of developed societies in which power industry requires too high in saturated fat and a sedentary lifestyle.

• The Mediterranean diet delays and even prevents the passage of pre-diabetes to diabetes. So experts say as ell as Dr. Pi-Sunyer, director of the Center for Obesity Research and leader of New York Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition St. Luke’s-Roosevelt.

• The Mediterranean diet has cardioprotective properties, mainly due to the consumption of virgin olive oil, which is healthy source of unsaturated fatty acids and micronutrients such as antioxidants.

• The Mediterranean diet has protective effects against neurodegenerative diseases.

• Combined with regular physical activity, the Mediterranean diet combat overweight and obesity.

• It has been shown that the Mediterranean diet reduced by 50 percent the risk of lung conditions. It is especially effective in the prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, known as COPD.

• Studies on the so-called Mediterranean diet have been shown to reduce by 50 percent the risk of lung conditions. Specifically, this type of diet is particularly effective in the prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, known as COPD, in general, and significantly in COPD specific variants such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

• The Mediterranean diet in short, increases life expectancy by reducing deaths and the incidence of heart disease and some types of cancer.

• The Mediterranean diet helps prevent depression: the B vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids present in the Mediterranean diet, exert a protective role against neurological disorders.

In pancreatitis acting enzymes that destroy the pancreas and produce inflammation. Pancreatitis can be acute or chronic and its consequences can be deadly. From the point of view diet therapy can treat both, in this case I will refer to foods diet for the treatment of chronic pancreatitis.
Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas (endocrine gland, producing enzymes and hormones like insulin, among others). This inflammation leads to self-destruction of pancreatic enzymes that begin to recognize the pancreatic tissue as foreign and destroy it.

The pancreatitis can be classified as:

* Acute: This usually comes on suddenly and then returns to normal, but in extreme cases can lead to death.
* Feature: The pancreas is permanent damage, it is their anatomy and their functions, which can lead to produce fibrosis.

Causes of chronic pancreatitis:

* Diet rich in carbohydrates and fats.
* Calculations billiares.
* Excessive alcohol consumption.
* The presence of a tumor.
* Cystic Fibrosis.
* Renal failure, among others.

Symptoms of chronic pancreatitis:

* Nausea.
* Vomiting.
* Abdominal pain.
* Rapid pulse.
* Fever.
* Edema or ascites.
* Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes).
* Abnormal glucose tolerance.

The treatment of chronic pancreatitis from foods diet is a very important pillar complements the treatment with drugs.

Diet therapy treatment must take into account that these patients:

* Steatorrhea, presence of fatty substances in the stool.
* Creatorrea, protein in the feces.
* Diabetes.

Diet for chronic pancreatitis:

* Fats: They must be reduced to 15% of total caloric value.
* Protein: They represent approximately 25% of total caloric value.
* Carbohydrates: Their contribution should be high around 60% of total caloric value.

Meals should be of low volume, this can only make six meals a day.

The pancreatitis is a disease of very careful, for this reason that the diet should be carried out strictly from the pancreas to function properly again. Dietoterápico Obviously this treatment is accompanied by a drug treatment prescribed by your doctor.

The fat-burning diet is a diet that allows you to lose the fatty deposits in your body and transform them into muscle. To achieve this, the diet should be composed of fat burning foods or negative calorie foods. It is also important to bear in mind that this diet must be accompanied by physical activity:

* Aerobic Exercise: Walking for 40 minutes every day.
* Exercises to strengthen muscles located: 2 or 3 times a week.

What foods are fat burners?

Fat burning foods are those whose intake is lower, at what you spend on digest, metabolize and assimilate.

When you eat, your body expends energy in the entire digestive process, from chewing on the mouth to the assimilation of various nutrients in the gut. This whole process produces a caloric expenditure. When this cost is greater than the amount of calories you consume food, fat burning food spoken or negative calorie foods. Ie the expenditure of calories is greater than energy input.

Characteristics of the fat-burning diet

* It does not matter as much as you eat, but choose foods when eating.
* This type of diet is widely used in Eastern countries, their diet is based on vegetables, grains and fruits, which mostly have negative calories.
* A low-fat diet, about 25% of daily calories.
* It has a high percentage of carbohydrate, between 55-60% of total caloric value.
* The protein intake ranges between 15 and 20% of total caloric value.

How to consume these foods fat burning?

* These fat burning foods should be divided into 6 daily meals (breakfast, mid morning, lunch, snacks, afternoon and dinner).
* From these foods you can eat whatever you want.
* You must control the consumption of meat and choose (in order): Fish (3 times a week), chicken breast (2 times a week), beef (two times a week). Choose small portions.
* Eat moderate portions of whole grains: rice, oats, wheat germ, flaxseed, soybean meal, etc.. Every day one serving.
* Choose half servings of vegetables and meat, replace them with: lentils, chickpeas, beans, soy beans. Consúmelas 1 time a week.
* Avoid processed sauces, snacks, fatty foods, baked goods, foods with a high concentration of sugars like candy.
* You should drink two liters of water daily, this equates to between 8 and 10 glasses per day. Avoid alcohol, soft drinks and artificial juices.

Regular and frequent consumption of these foods to lose weight, you will burn fat fast and healthy way.

Use salt moderately, to prevent hypertension and fluid retention.

If you wish, you can supplement this diet with fat burning soup, this soup you can eat before the lunch and dinner.

Remember it is very important:

* Consult a doctor with any questions.
* Make physical activity to help you burn fat.

It is a rule to follow unless one is a low-carb diet because of health reasons such as obesity or diabetes.

Carbohydrates come in two general categories: simple carbohydrates and complex carbohydrates. Simple carbohydrates are simple sugars. These are readily converted to glucose in the human body. Carbohydrates that contain sugar in a unit or two units of sugar are simple carbohydrates. These are also known as mono-saccharides and disaccharides, respectively. As its molecular structure is simple, the human body finds it easier to handle. Complex carbohydrates which are also known as polysaccharides, on the other hand have a long chain of sugar units bonded together. When you eat complex carbohydrates, the body enzymes are called to break the bonds between the sugar units before they can be converted into glucose. This is a time consuming process. That is precisely why the release of these carbohydrates to sustain energy in fees and time consuming to do so.

Bad carbs are foods that are undergoing training that leads them to lose their nutritional value and fiber. They are loaded with high calorie fats, sweeteners, preservatives and other unhealthy additives. You can create an increase of insulin that is bad for the pancreas and in turn lead to diabetes, heart disease and obesity.

Since undergoing treatment, these foods are delicious and tempting. All processed foods like white bread, cakes, pies, pastries, processed refined grains like white rice, milk, cream and other sweets, sugary drinks, fruit drinks, artificial fruit juices, soft drinks, jellies, jams and sweets are in the category of bad carbohydrate foods.

The main diseases related to nutrition (i.e. nutrition and physical activity) are obesity, diabetes, cancer, osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease. Nutrition is not the only factor in these pathologies, but it is a factor on which it is possible to act collectively and individually.

Tips for good eating fat, sugar and salt

7 The prevalence of obesity and diabetes is high:

* 16.9% of the adult population, a French in six is obese 6;
* 2.4 million French 8 are treated for diabetes (80% of type 2 diabetes can be attributed to obesity 9).

However, the increasing prevalence of obesity and overweight among children is now stopped in France 10. This stabilization average should not obscure the persistence of a slight increase among children from poor families.

Fat.

The French eat too much fat. The average intake of fat recommended for an adult is 30 to 35% of total energy intake. In the French 18 to 79 years, it is above this figure (39%).

Fats are essential. Very energetic, they provide fat soluble vitamins and fatty acids that are necessary for the formation of our cells.
There are different types of fatty acids:

* Fatty acids “unsaturated” found in oils (rapeseed, olive, walnut …), oilseed (avocado, walnuts, hazelnuts …), in some fish (salmon, mackerel, sardines …) and some meat. They contribute to some extent, the proper functioning of the cardiovascular system;
* Saturated fatty acids which are found mostly in animal products (cheese, butter, cream fat meat …) but also in pastries, cakes, chocolate bars, cookies (sweet drinks), fried foods or Breaded in many ready meals and certain oils (palm). Their excess consumption promotes heart disease;
* Trans fatty acids which can identify the presence in processed foods by the term “oil (or fat) partially hydrogenated”. It is recommended to reduce excess consumption because they promote cardiovascular disease.

Some tips on managing its consumption of fats:

* Vary the oils to enjoy the benefits of each;
* Use cooking methods that require little fat (nonstick skillet, steam curls, wok);
* Enjoy the true flavor of foods while avoiding excessive seasoning sauce, mayonnaise, cream or butter.
* Finally, it is possible to determine the lipid content of a food by checking its label. Thus, a dish with more than 10% fat (10 g of fat per 100 g of product) will be consumed in moderation.

Sugars.

There is no recommendation regarding the consumption of sugars (simple carbohydrates 11) insofar as they do not provide essential health. However, eaten occasionally and in reasonable quantities, sugar and sugar products are compatible with a good nutritional status.

The study ENNS, there is a simple carbohydrate consumption too high in 26% of adults and 55% of children. Also, since 1999 the level of simple carbohydrate intake in women increased by 5.8% 5.

Some tips on managing its consumption of sugars:

* Think of fruit to finish the meal on a sweet note;
* Vary the flavor by sweetening dairy products with jam, honey …
* Emphasize the drink unsweetened –
* Use a spoon to measure out the added sugar in beverages (coffee, tea …) rather than to pay the blind –
*Try not to store in your closet those little sugary products.
* The products ‘light’ is a solution that uses less sugar. However, sugar is replaced by sweeteners, which maintain the craving for sweet.

Salt.

The average salt intake was 9 to 10 grams per person per day in the late 90 5. Since 2002, AFSSA recommended to reduce salt intake and a target of 8 grams per day was set in the Health Act 2004. Today, 46% of adults and 23% of children are still too high consumption: more than 8 grams per day.

The salt is contained naturally in foods or added to processed foods for safety issues, manufacturing processes and enhance the flavor. Salt is involved in many physiological processes such as regulation of body fluids and blood pressure, and cardiac muscle function, propagation of nerve impulses.

But excessive intake of salt can have a deleterious effect on health: too much of it contributes to the elevation of blood pressure thereby endangering the arteries. He could also play a role in the exacerbation of osteoporosis by promoting the loss of calcium in urine.

Some tips to manage its salt intake:

* Remember to check labels of products (meals, mineral water, etc…) And focus on prepared meals and water containing less salt;
* Consume foods relatively rich in salt (meats, cheeses, crackers, snacks, some prepared foods …) just to enjoy their flavor. A small amount is needed.
* Avoid too much salt the cooking water and taste the contents of his plate before salting;
* Try not systematically ask the salt shaker on the table and replace salt with spices (curry, paprika …) of fresh or dried herbs (parsley, basil, coriander), spices (garlic, shallot …).

Of course, the food balance envisaged in the day, week or month.

Chromium is an essential trace mineral that enhances insulin action and influences the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. It has been suggested that could be used as an adjunct to facilitate weight loss and improve blood sugar control in people with diabetes. This article examines the information thereon, and offer recommendations on their use.

Sources of chromium (Cr)

When we speak of chromium in foods is necessary for our body, we refer to trivalent chromium (Cr3 + or Cr (III)). Chromium is present in the air, water, land and in many foods. However, as in the case of other trace elements, the amount in food is limited and varies depending on exposure to chromium in the environment and during the manufacturing process. In general, meat, seafood, fish, eggs, whole grains, nuts and some fruits and vegetables are rich sources of chromium.

Function in the body.

The biological significance of chromium was discovered in the late ’50s, when it was found that yeast prevented the decreased ability to maintain normal levels of blood sugar, linked to aging, in laboratory rats. The active ingredient was identified as an organic form of chromium that is called “factor glucose tolerance” or FTG2. The exact nature of the FTG and the mechanism by which potentates the action of insulin in the body is not yet fully understood, but could promote the cellular uptake of insulin by facilitating their transfer across cell membranes.

Controlling blood sugar level.

In type 2 diabetes if the pancreas produces enough insulin, the cells of muscles and other tissues are resistant to its action, resulting in inadequate control of blood sugar levels. Several studies have examined the effects of chromium supplementation in people affected by type 2 diabetes. A recent meta-analysis that integrated the results of 41 studies found that chromium supplements appear to improve blood sugar control among people with type 2 diabetes. However, the authors warn of the need for well-designed clinical studies can confirm this resultado3. People without diabetes have shown no improvement in their blood sugar levels after ingestion of chromium supplements.

Weight Loss.

Due to the influence of chromium on the metabolism of sugar and fat, researchers have explored its potential to promote weight loss and improve body composition (less fat and more muscle). Although some early studies showed that chromium supplements were associated with greater weight and fat loss compared with placebo, subsequent studies have failed to replicate these results. Recently, a randomized double-blind study conducted with women consuming similar diets (with constant levels of energy and nutrients) with or without supplemental chromium, found that these did not influence weight loss or fat to a greater extent than placebo4.

Consumption insurance.

Studies on the importance of chromium are scarce. However, several nutrition-related organizations from Germany, Austria and Switzerland believe that the adequate daily intake of chromium for adolescents and adults would be around 30-100 μg5. This amount is in line with the amount recommended by the EU, which is 40 mg Cr3 + to Dia6. Studies show that the European average diets of adults contain 60 micrograms (Germany) to 160 micrograms (Sweden) of chromium per day5.

Although it is unlikely to consume harmful amounts of chromium in the diet, chromium may be added to make foods and supplements of this substance are quite popular. Thus, there is some concern about the possibility that excessive doses of chromium have negative effects on DNA and many think it should rethink its use as a nutritional supplement and insulina7 enhancer. However, the European Scientific Committee on Food said: “In a limited number of human studies have found no evidence of adverse effects associated with consumption of chromium supplementation with a maximum dose of 1 mg of chromium
to day5.

A balanced diet.

Since chromium is found in many foods, eating a balanced diet should provide the necessary amount of chromium. Currently, there is no evidence to support the need for the general population using chromium supplements.

That blueberries are healthy, is well known. They are rich in antioxidants and help to lower cholesterol. But not many people know that blueberries also help in losing weight. A new study with rats has shown. And they are tasty too! It is worth trying to eat blueberries to help to be slimmer. In addition, blueberries also have a positive effect against diabetes and heart disease.

Less abdominal fat.

The researcher Mitchell Seymour works for the University of Michigan. He has research shown that rats who eat a diet rich in blueberries is abdominal fat loss. Abdominal fat is the kind of fat is responsible for a bigger belly and a higher risk of diabetes and heart disease. Even when rats ate a fat-rich diet that indeed rich blueberries, took their abdominal fat. Not only that, the rats also had better glucose metabolism. This means that their blood sugar level more stable.

Effect against diabetes and heart disease.

The researchers think that blueberries, thanks to their high content of antioxidants, in one way or another the way the body makes and stores sugars change. This is good news for people with diabetes and heart disease. According to some scientists, this discovery a major advance for future combat these diseases.

The effects in the study.

This study was presented at the Experimental Biology 2009. In the study, rats express fattened. Subsequently, a part of the rats given a diet low in fat and one part a diet rich in carbohydrates. In both groups of rats, some of them taking place blueberry powder. After three months the rats that were fed blueberries have been a better glucose control and increased sensitivity to insulin. Both improved glucose control and increased sensitivity to insulin have a strong connection to reduce the risk of diabetes.

Blueberries in your diet.

Blueberries are very easy to incorporate into your diet. If it is not the right season, they always get frozen, and you can eat them both separately and through somewhere. For example, together with a portion of yoghurt is an easy and delicious addition to your diet.